Suspicion of an infection in the case of a human test worms to test for a parasites in adults, results confirm or refute the disease. You can check the stool, blood, or detect the substance helminthiasisok eggs, larvae, Giardia or diagnosed. Timely diagnostics will help to avoid unpleasant consequences, to cure dangerous diseases.
Ways an infection of the helminths
The medical terminology, the analysis, the parasites continue research on the detection of the blood or the feces for worms, Giardia, or other protozoa, worms. An adult body, they come in a number of ways:
- through Pets;
- maybe not keeping personal hygiene, dirty hands, fruit and vegetables;
- carriers serve the mint cockroaches, flies, mosquitoes;
- swimming in infected waters.
The doctors distinguish indications medical examination the parasites are a manifestation of negative people with the following symptoms:
- weight loss without changing the amount of food consumed;
- itching of the anus;
- pallor of a skin;
- fatigue, exhaustion, depressive behavior;
- problems with gastro-intestinal: diarrhoea, flatulence, abdominal pain, vomiting;
- the strongest intoxication, if some worms are developing at an accelerated pace;
- headache, dizziness, nausea;
- minor allergic reactions, rash, urticaria;
- reduced immunity, constant stress, insomnia;
- may be concerned about the low level of hemoglobin;
- the increasing pain, the month, the women failed cycle, an ovary-inflammation;
- prostatitis, cystitis, the risk of impotence problems in men.
Modern methods include a blood test for parasites, of which several subtypes:
- ELISA – detects antibodies to antigens, the high cost, time consuming method;
- hae in scanning a – indicator in the body of a full grown worms, what is the one vital activity;
- serological parasites in a blood study of a serum to determine antibody, but a disadvantage of this method is the difficulty of determining the stage of the disease;
- PCR blood, urine, plasma or serum to identify parts of DNA or RNA molecules of a worm.
You to a conduct a blood test for worms and Giardia, 3 ml of venous blood from the patient, checks the presence of antibodies and antigens by ELISA tests. The setting is a high diagnosis should follow the rules of the material:
- tests for Giardia in adults into a laboratory, it seems, the material in the morning on an empty stomach, a fence is allowed only to drink water;
- the last meal should be not less than eight hours;
- a couple of weeks can eliminate, if all the drugs, if this is not possible, the dosage, and the name of the medication;
- one day, eliminate the diet, alcohol, fried, fatty foods, don't perform strenuous exercise.
A blood test parasites
A blood test for parasites is a mandatory procedure, that everyone who works in the health, education, animals, plans or to visit educational institutions. In contrast, a coprogram, modern blood worms in order to get accurate results, provide an opportunity to judge an infection, and to track the effectiveness of treatment. Surveys of this type quickly, doesn't require much time to decipher.
Sad medical statistics suggests that about one in every 3 people have a problem with the worms is critical. Household transportation, office and educational institutions, the unwashed fruits, the vegetables, the handshake I'm familiar with these, every adult, not a child cases, as well as a main source of an infection. Even if no symptoms are immediately obvious, but in every case, parasites have an extremely negative impact on the human body: because a bad appetite, contribute to allergies, pain in the damaged organs, a bad digestion, sometimes death may result. In view of this, should be given the parasites tests for each person (preferably every year).
Can't be the test, if they seem typical symptoms of helminthiasis:
- a sudden weight loss;
- urticaria;
- frequent nausea;
- aversion to food;
- drastically reduced the hemoglobin;
- irritability or insomnia in children.
In addition, you can call up a group of people who all work 6-8 need to check your blood. Ezek especially the following:
- living persons they are areas where common diseases helminthiasis;
- those who work in educational institutions, as well as dealing with the young children;
- health professionals;
- all hosts;
- people working, animals, as well as the family members (veterinarians, workers in a meat processing plants, shepherds, breeders, circus workers, animals, garden, etc.).
In addition, the blood worms through all the children's school and competence of age, which will soon be school clubs. To investigate the blood parasites to pregnant women, children before a vaccination. In addition, repeated tests need to pass, after this treatment against parasites.
The leg is popular, reliable analysis professionals today called enzyme immunoassay with a blood, a parasite. The main purpose of this high-precision laboratory to identify antibodies to method to a given type of parasites. The same immunoglobulin (also called antibodies) is a natural reaction of the immune system, and the goal is to neutralize the negative agent.
In order to get an accurate diagnosis and find out what intensity occurs drugs disease how long astringent professionals manage a 3 different types of immunoglobulins:
- A. class. Detected in the blood or a child of approximately 2 to 4 adult weeks after the infection. Almost 80% of the excreted in the mucous membrane, and only 20% remains in the blood. After one treatment, immunoglobulin, can be And is no more than an art. If the second test for parasites will detect them again, then a disease through a chronic form.
- Class M. a rapid response to the presence of a parasite. In the blood can be detected 5 infected after one day. Ezek however, they don't stay long — not more than 2 months, gradually will appear. So, the doctor inferred that the presence of acute helminthiasis at the moment.
- Class G. appears relatively late— after 1 art after helminthiasisok infection. Ezek however, it appears, up to hat art. They are used to understand how long a person suffering from helminthiasis.
Compared to other laboratory methods, ELISA has many advantages, in particular:
- high precision;
- an ability to determine the stage of the disease;
- versatility;
- the possibility of a mass screening of the population;
- illik adult, not a child.
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay high to identify the use of this type of helminthiasis, mint:
- giardiasis;
- taeniasis;
- another one;
- leishmaniasis;
- ascariasis;
- cysticercosis;
- fascioliasis;
- opisthorchiasis;
- the parasitic infections.
Hae of scanning a one of the modern studies of parasites in children, okay, adults. A possible to identify the following:
- a specific form is a parasite;
- a structure, as well as the number of white blood cells;
- a number of red blood cells;
- a measure of the viscosity of the blood;
- the immune system;
- a presence of fungi, viruses.
Unlike ELISA, hae of scanning requires a that a fence is only a few drops of blood in the finger. A liquid is placed in a sterile glass, and then carefully examined under a microscope. A number increases to reach 1800-2000 times. You don't need any further treatment (use of enzymes, dyes, sewage, etc.). A modern clinic of a picture displayed on the monitor, but because the patient an opportunity to hold a research process, to check the presence of fungi, and helminths. Shock can be a picture of a larvae of parasites. If necessary, photo run a or video a study.
This is a method Accelerated, because the information state of the health of the patient to learn 10 to 15 minutes.
It is worth noting that mint is an independent method of identifying parasites hae the scan not actually used. The fact that the human test to accommodate different parasites of various localization. Not in all cases, the migration of the larvae in the blood. Suspect the presence of worms allows you to decreased red blood cell count (like a little parasite we feed a blood, nutrients), increased white blood cell count (indicates that the test fight against a parasite), dense plasma.
If method 1 to identify a bot you don't succeed the doctor recommends, additional laboratory tests:
- Serological analysis. The refers to the immunological variants, ELISA. However, unlike the latter, the first objective is to examine blood, serum. In order to obtain information, the physician needs to use the reaction between antibodies to antigens. Serological analysis performed of the type not always worms, but it's a fact that a suspicion of a doctor. If the human test is a parasite, a professional will notice a clear reaction.
- PCR-diagnostics. Impossible to ascertain the stage of development of helminthiasisok infection is not recommended for all installations a type of parasites. This will help you can find it, it's just that there are human body in a simple worm. The main task of a technician in this case — a search, a DNA -or a RNA-like a parasite. No matter, a parasite is alive or dead. To buy, to research the possibility that any of the materials, especially urine, blood or stool. A larger reliability analysis can give such a few times.
- Vegetative resonance test. The method is based on an identification of resonance between the human test and drug. The latter information carriers of the different types of worms. The frequency data of each species of parasites was recorded by scientists in 1989 by art (as it is also called this method) is carried out only under laboratory conditions, and gives the opportunity to identify, what is the situation of the human immune system is a certain period of time. So a VRT doctor can decide that a test is suffering from allergies regardless of toxic, bacteria, parasite effect, or not.
- A complete blood count. Too high or too low hemoglobin, decreased red blood cell count, an increased number of eosinophils, a main features, which allow to suspect the presence of a parasite in the human body.
Transport characteristics of the analysis depends on which method should be used, and which parasites are suspected. Usually, a blood, a vein, in certain cases, (hae of scanning of a) the finger. 10-15 ml of blood Only to confirm the diagnosis.
To get the most accurate information, tell you need to certain rules, the delivery of the clinical studies:
- On the eve of a day, a blood draw, the patient should not eat too salty, greasy food (because it can change a level of a white blood cells); the foods that can cause allergies — honey, citrus fruit (in increase of eosinophils, occurs which is when helminthiasis); foods rich in essential oils, garlic, onion, ginger (which affects the activity of the parasites).
- It is better to give the substance, on an empty stomach. Free a small amount of clean water.
- It is important to inform your doctor about your medicines, which in the last 2 weeks.
- Not recommended for a few days before the tests use they physiotherapy treatments (including chest x-ray, ultrasound, x-ray).
- At least one week before blood collection, to give up or of alcoholic beverages medicinal products contain high concentrations of ethyl alcohol.
- The smoking eliminated you need at least 2 hours before the test.
If you have a strong helminthiasis suffered pregnancy test is required, an infant. A blood a umbilical cord or the placenta.
To perform the test, as a rule, technicians is enough for 2-3 days. A little more time (up to 5 days) you have to spend, if you are running a package of immunological studies with different parasites.
Transcript just a specialist. The simplest interpretation hae the scan left a and PCR-diagnostics. They can detect a parasite, the larvae or not.
In a difficult situation, a method that should be called IFA. The doctor is obliged to take into account the immunoglobulins 3 groups. So, the acute form of the disease can be said if there will be a combination of: immunoglobulin M positive, A class G or it could be positive or negative. Chronic form of misleading information: immunoglobulin M does not exist, A class, and G may be positive or negative.
In the event that any of the above mentioned studies have demonstrated positive results, that the delay in the treatment of helminthiasis it's not worth it. After a full treatment prescribed requires a repeat test, but this should be done approximately 2-3 art after a medicine. I don't know what tests to give, then it is better to see a doctor seek the advice of a physician, infectious disease physician, gastroenterologist, or parasitologist.